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What
role is the church to play in society?
How politically involved should Christians be?
Is political involvement the same for the church as for the individual
Christian?
Three InstitutionsThree Different
Roles
In the Bible, we find that God established three institutions around which
society is organized: The Family, the Government and the Church. Each
God-ordained institution has a different role to play.
Family
The family is the foundation upon which civilized society stands. It
is the primary place for socialization where children learn the
disciplines which enable them to become contributing and supportive
members of society. History and sociology have clearly established that
the first indicator of a society's decline is the break up of the family.
For this reason, the Bible places great importance upon the family and
the responsibilities of parents to Train a child in the way he
should go, and when he is old he will not turn from it (Proverbs
22:6). One key principle to be learned in the family is respect for
authority (1 Peter 2:13) toward parents (Ephesians 6:2), government
(Romans 13:1-7) and the church (Hebrews 13:7,17). When children are
not taught to respect authority in the home, they will not respect it
in government or the church. Social order depends on respect for those
in authority, and parents are to be the primary authority in the home.
Government
The second institution identified in the Bible is government. The Bible
does not identify any particular form of government. Rather, it simply
declares that men are to be governed and that government is to be benevolent.
The primary role of the government is the restraint of evil (Romans
13:4,5) and to do its citizens no harm. Law-making, police and judicial
authority has been given to the government.
Church
Lastly, there is the church. The primary role of the church is the proclamation
of the gospel and the making of disciples (Matthew 28:18-20; Mark 16:15-18).
In terms of worldly power, the church is to be the weakest of the three
institutions. Her strength and weaponry is to be spiritual, not human
or carnal (2 Corinthians 10:4; 12:9; John 18:36; Zechariah 4:6). The
church is to submit to the laws of the land (Romans 13:1), as long as
those laws do not violate the commands of God (Acts 4:19). In affairs
of doctrine and practice, the church is to be outside the control of
government (Hebrews 13:7);
(1 Peter 2:13). The church is to declare and demonstrate the standards
by which individuals and governments are to govern and judge themselves
and ultimately the standards by which God will judge us all.
Throughout
most of our nation's history, there has been an emphasis upon the differing
roles of the church and government. The separation clause
of the Constitution was designed to protect the church from government
intrusion, not the other way around. The church was viewed by the founding
fathers as a necessary influence for good; a moral ally, since good
government, especially in a democracy, depends on the orderly behavior
and moral character of its people.
Confusion of Roles
Over the last few decades, all three institutions have experienced serious
decline. The family has become shattered through divorce, illegitimacy,
abuse and moral decline. Television has taken over as the primary source
of socialization, and parents have abdicated their leadership roles in
the home. And children have become increasingly amoral. The result has
been a rapid decline in social order.
In an effort to solve social problems, government has intruded into every
area of society. It has gone beyond its Biblical mandate, seeking to become
both parent and moral leader to the nation. This has further eroded the
family by undermining parental authority and imposing arbitrary moral
values upon young people. Government social solutions have only increased
and complicated the problems.
Likewise,
the church has become impotent in society and apathetic about evangelism
and discipleship, replacing it with social and political activity. This
has resulted in a famine of hearing the words of the Lord
(Amos 8:11). The church is quickly losing its moral authority as she becomes
salt without savor (Matthew 5:13).
Strange Bedfellows?
Trying to remedy the situation, many Christians have sought political
solutions. Everything from theologies that claim the church is called
to govern the nation and the world, to conservative political action groups
bearing the name Christian have arisen. They have demanded
that churches allow them to openly promote political agendas.
When a church allows its pulpit to be usurped by any political agenda,
it is endangering its role as the voice of God to a society.
The church becomes identified as just another political interest group,
with a narrow and selfishly defined agenda.
What
is most troubling is that many so-called Christian political
organizations use the same techniques and approaches as their secular
adversaries. Also, their consitutency is exclusively Christian. The requirement
for membership is often a conservative political orientation, not faith
in Christ.
Suggested Guidelines for Political Involvement
1. Good Citizens:
Christians should be informed and involved in the issues of the day,
exercising their right to vote and hold political office. They should
seek to be the best citizens possible, as a witness to the integrity of
Christ and His gospel.
2.
Church vs. Christian:
The role of the Christian as an individual citizen and the role of
church as a corporate entity need to be distinguished. Although Paul used
his rights of citizenship when needed (Acts 22:25-28; 16:27), none of
the church leaders became political leaders, nor did they use their pulpits
for political purposes (2 Timothy 2:4). Rather, they prayed for those
in leadership to bring peace to the church and provide opportunity for
their salvation (1 Timothy 2:1-4). They focused upon their role as spiritual
leaders (Acts 6:2; Ephesians 4:11) and did not compromise their ministry
influence by becoming identified with any political ideology (Luke 12:14).
3.
May the Best Man Win:
I once took my car to a mechanic because I heard he was a Christian. He
was a great fellow but not a very good mechanic. Another time, the Christian
mechanic was a crook. Just because a politician is a Christian, that does
not make him or her the best candidate. We need to judge candidates and
issues by their character and record, not just their public profession.
4.
Missionaries to the Root, not the Branches:
Godly nations come from godly citizens, who come from godly families,
led by godly parents. Here is where the church can do its greatest work
focusing upon the redemption of individuals and their families.
Godly laws are important. They set an external standard by which men can
measure morality.
However,
godly laws and godly leaders are only a part of the answer. If citizens
are unwilling to submit to godly laws or to follow godly leaders, the
nation's moral foundations will deteriorate. What is needed is godly hearts.
Only God can give a man or woman a godly heart. That is why Jesus declared,
You must be born again!
5. The Ultimate Agenda: Jesus declared the Church's higher purpose when
He told Pilate My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, My servants
would fight to prevent My arrest by the Jews. But now My kingdom is from
another place (John 18:36, NIV).
Hebrews 11:13-16 states that Christians are to see themselves as aliens
and strangers on earth and longing for a better countrya
heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for
He has prepared a city for them.
Balance!
This does not mean that Christians are to divorce themselves from society,
becoming so heavenly minded they are no earthly good. Just
the opposite is true. It is only when we become driven by heaven's agenda
that we feel the freedom to serve others sacrificially and not only ourselves.
That is why most of the world's great humanitarian and social movements
have had their initial impetus from Christian conviction and calling.
When we discuss politics, we must make a distinction between the role
of the church and the role of individual believers. Believers must involve
themselves in the political issues of our society this is our right
and responsibility as citizens. But the church as an institution has a
higher calling. The church is not to be drawn into the pettiness of candidates
and issues unless a clear, compelling moral principle is at stake.
Is
there ever a point at which the church should step into the political
arena? Yes. When governments engage in or condone clear violations of
morality such as abortion, euthanasia, homosexuality, etc., then the church
must speak out. But this should also come as the churches teach the whole
will of God (Acts 20:27). Also, when governments seeks to hinder
the mission of the church, then the church cannot submit (Act 4:18-20).
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